Amazon Web Services has released TorchNeuron, an open-source backend that lets PyTorch run natively on its Trainium AI chips. The public beta was announced Oct. 20 and is available under the Apache 2.0 license, according to the PyTorch blog.

Why it matters: PyTorch is the default tool for many AI researchers, and easier support for non-Nvidia chips could give AI teams cheaper options. It follows Google's similar TorchTPU move for its own chips.

How it works

AWS says developers can move PyTorch code to Trainium by switching to .to('neuron'), while keeping eager execution, torch.compile and standard PyTorch APIs. It also connects to the Neuron Kernel Interface for custom operators. It works on EC2 Trainium2 and Trainium3 instances.

Early users

The PyTorch blog says Deepgram reported about 60% more audio seconds processed per dollar than its GPU baselines. Hugging Face and Cartesia are also quoted in the announcement, which was unveiled at PyTorch Conference North America.