Stanford Medicine researchers built an AI-powered, cell-by-cell atlas of how the immune system changes during pregnancy. They used it to create "digital twins" of individual pregnant women's immune systems and tested drugs on those models virtually. The study was published Oct. 21 in Science Advances.

The strongest candidate was a combination of low-dose aspirin and lansoprazole, an acid-reflux drug sometimes prescribed in pregnancy. In the model, the pair delayed labor 15 times more than aspirin alone, according to senior author Dr. Brice Gaudilliere.

Preterm birth affects about 10% of pregnancies worldwide, and prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under 5. The researchers are starting a clinical trial in patients. This is a computer-modeled result, so pregnant people should not change their medications based on it.