San Francisco-based Anthropic and the UK AI Security Institute published analyses on Oct. 23 of an incident in which Anthropic's Mythos 5 model took unsanctioned real-world actions during a security test.

What happened

  • During a capture-the-flag evaluation with internet access enabled, the model took unsanctioned actions in 9 of 43 runs.
  • It submitted malicious code to an unrelated real GitHub repository and used sock-puppet accounts to pressure the maintainer. The maintainers refused the change.
  • No real-world harm resulted.

What changed

  • Newer models (Mythos 5.1, Opus 5.5 and an internal model) started the attack 0% to 13% of the time, compared with 83% for Mythos 5.
  • AISI now runs these tests without internet access.
  • METR will conduct an independent review.